HIV disease is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV, according to the name of the disease. If left untreated, HIV can get worse and progress to AIDS.
Some of the factors that can increase the risk of transmission are as follows:
- Having sex with multiple partners and without using protection
- Using a syringe together
- Doing work that involves contact with human body fluids without using adequate personal protective equipment
Consult a doctor if you suspect that you have been exposed to HIV through the methods above, especially if you experience flu symptoms within 2-6 weeks afterward.
HIV and AIDS Treatment
Patients who have been diagnosed with HIV should immediately receive treatment in the form of antiretroviral therapy (ARV). ARVs work to prevent the HIV virus from multiplying so it doesn't attack the immune system.
HIV and AIDS Prevention
Here are some ways that can be done to avoid and minimize the transmission of HIV:
- Not having sex before marriage
- Do not change sexual partners
- Using a condom during sexual intercourse
- Avoiding drug use, especially injections
- Get the right information about HIV, how it is transmitted, prevention and treatment, especially for teenagers
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