Here are some types of non-communicable skin diseases that are important for you to know:
1. Dermatitis
Dermatitis is a skin disease that occurs due to inflammation or irritation of the skin. This non-communicable skin disease can cause complaints of itching, dry skin, bumps, or rashes.
There are several types of dermatitis, namely atopic dermatitis or eczema, irritant and allergic contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. This condition can be experienced by anyone at any age, including babies.
Eczema and allergic contact dermatitis are generally more at risk in people who have a history of allergies, asthma, or a family history of similar diseases. Meanwhile, irritant contact dermatitis is more at risk for people who are often exposed to objects or chemicals that are irritating to the skin, such as harsh chemicals, alcohol, detergents, or industrial waste.
2. Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a non-communicable skin disease characterized by discoloration of the skin around the hands, face, neck, eyes, or genitals. In addition to the skin, vitiligo also usually occurs in the hair and the inside of the mouth.
This condition can occur when melanocyte cells that produce melanin or the skin's natural dye stop working, causing the skin or hair to become lighter or whiter in color.
The cause can be due to various things, including immune system disorders, autoimmune diseases, heredity, excessive sun exposure, or a history of contact with certain chemicals in the long term.
3. Psoriasis
The next non-communicable skin disease is psoriasis. This condition is characterized by red, scaly, crusty, and itchy patches of skin. Psoriasis can occur anywhere on the body, but is most common on the knees, soles of the feet, elbows, lower back, and scalp.
Psoriasis can widen within a few weeks, subside for a while, and then can appear again. This disease is generally hereditary.
In psoriasis patients, the symptoms of this disease can usually appear or recur due to several factors, ranging from skin infections, weather, injuries or wounds to the skin, stress, smoking or consuming alcoholic beverages, to the use of certain drugs.
Blogger Comment
Facebook Comment